Sociology and Modernization - 1870 Words

Modernization is the process in which social and economic change is obtained through industrial revolution, urbanization and other social changes that alters peoples lives. Modernization promotes individualism over the unity of traditional communities and encourages rationality over traditional philosophies. Modernization can have both positive and negative effects on society and can often bring about controversy. The German sociologist Ferdinand Tà ¶nnies (1855-1937) formed the theory of Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft. Ferdinand Tà ¶nnies saw modernization as the progressive loss of human community (Gemeinschaft). He also believed that modernization caused people in modern societies to drift apart and personal relationships became more†¦show more content†¦Durkheims view of modernity differed from Tà ¶nniess in a more complex and positive manner. According to Macionis, J. (2006):Durkheim viewed modernization not so much as a loss of community as a change from community based on bonds of likeness (kinship and neighborhood) to community based on economic interdependence (the division of labor). Max Weber (1921-1978) viewed modernization as replacing a traditional worldview with a rational way of thinking (Macionis, 2006, page 458). Modern societies value efficiency over tradition; therefore, modern people will adjust to anything that will allow them to attain their objective. Weber labeled this adjustable and unquestioning modern society as disenchanted because people are no longer enchanted by tradition. The unquestioned truths of an earlier time had been challenged by rational thinking. In short, said Weber, modern society turns away from the gods (Macionis, 2006, page 459). Webers main concern with modernization was that science would cause people to stop questioning the meaning and purpose of human existence. Webers concern leads to the theories of Karl Marx. Karl Marx viewed modernization as a capitalist revolution. The Industrial Revolution turned over a powerful and productive control of society to the upper classes. Marx agreed that modernity weakened small communities (as described by Tà ¶nnies), increased the division of labor (as noted by Durkheim), andShow MoreRelatedPolitical Sociology Reading List And Rationale855 Words   |  4 PagesPolitical Sociology Reading List and Rationale The purpose of this comprehensive exam is to give me an opportunity to demonstrate mastery over relevant debates, theories, and empirical findings in the major issues of political sociology. I will also examine theoretical and empirical approaches to classic and contemporary fundamental questions of political sociology. My primary goal here is to learn how to think critically like a political sociologist and be able to understand and use the major conceptsRead MoreDependency Theory And Globalization Theory866 Words   |  4 PagesSOC 1502 - Introduction to Sociology Written Assignment Unit 5 There is much criticism that modernization theory is Eurocentric. Do you think dependency theory and globalization theory are also biased? Why or why not? Yes I do think that both theories are biased, and somehow both have Eurocentric approaches. The globalization theory has failed to overcome the relationship with the dependency theory. To me both theories are highly abstract and they are also connected. For example, those in favor ofRead MoreSociological Reflection1258 Words   |  6 PagesShahidullah Soc 205-09 11 Dec 2017 Take Home Final When most people think about sociology they generally think of the study of sociology. However, sociology is much deeper than just the study of sociology. It displays a plethora of sub topics such as: crime, deviance, bureaucracy, culture, criminality, socialization, economy, politics, religion, education, social class and many more. Throughout this fall semester this sociology course has taught me things that I could never imagine. To be more specificRead More Discussing the Theory Modernization as a Cause of Secularization875 Words   |  4 Pagesand, therefore, better society. As stated by sociologists, secularization has many levels of meaning, both as a theory and a historical process. Theoreticians such as Karl Marx, Sigmund Freud, Max Weber, and Émile Durkheim, postulated that the modernization of society would see a decline in levels of religiosity. The study of the process seeks to determine the manner in which, or extent to which religious doctrines, practices and inst itutions are losing their social significance. Both rely on theRead MoreA Theoretical Review Of Global Stratification913 Words   |  4 PagesMolly Hartlage Professor Michelle Crist Sociology 1010, Introduction to Sociology 11 December 2015 A Theoretical Review of Global Stratification Global stratification is defined as social inequality throughout the world. It is an unequal distribution of wealth and poverty, of resources and opportunities. Global stratification is much greater than social stratification in the United States or in any single nation and continues to increase. The poorest people in the United States have a much higherRead MoreThe Impact Of Social Media On Sociology855 Words   |  4 Pagesobliged to also transform in an effort to keep up with the ever changing technology. There are quite a number of perspectives concerning the influence that social media has had on sociology in general. Most of these perspectives have been brought up as people try to find out the level of dependency on technology in sociology. The internet, for instance, whose initial use was for the government and governmental operations, has turned out to be a tool for societal interaction as well as a way of makingRead MoreThe Recent Engagement Of Contemporary Islamic Thought With Modernity875 Words   |  4 PagesContemporary Islamic Thought Dr. Ermin Sinanovic Reflection Paper The Recent Engagement of Contemporary Islamic Thought with Modernity in the West Modernization theory has been one of the master theoretical narratives to understand the major institutional and cultural transformation from traditional societies to modern ones. It was developed by the founders of sociology and has dominated the widespread understanding and explanations of many social differentiation processes including rationalization, individualizationRead MoreThe Theoretical Approaches Of Sociology View Crime And Deviance1110 Words   |  5 Pages 17. Discuss the major differences in how the three theoretical approaches of Sociology view crime and deviance. Give examples of specific theories. The functionalist view in relation to deviance is a belief that anyone can be convicted of a crime. Everyone is treated equal in the eyes of law. For example, a celebrity and a homeless man could both be convicted for the same crime. Both would be tried the same, with equal consequences. The Social conflict view is a view in which the elites make theRead MoreFuture of Modernization1108 Words   |  5 Pagespeople forward by building on foundations of traditions. When traditions are lost, modernization sets in. Modernization is when technology blends with culture and they exist together in a contemporary time period. The main issue with modernization is that it is a continuing cycle of innovations and change that never cease and force the loss of traditions. There are four key concepts which help explain how modernization manifests; first, the decline of small, traditional communities, second, the increaseRead MoreModernization of Sugar Essay examples1236 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Modernization from Consumption of Sugar According to Wikipedia, â€Å"modernity† is defined as a post-traditional period that is marked by the move from feudalism towards capitalism and industrialism. From the sixteenth century through the nineteenth century, many countries and economies progressed towards a more modern environment. Many factors contributed to the push for modernity; however, the sugar industry exhibited major influence throughout the world. Once sugar cane was established

The War For Independence From Israel - 3240 Words

Hamas, a democratically elected organization, has been waging a war for independence from Israel since its founding in 1987. This fighting has intensified steadily after its successful election in January 2006. Hamas is considered a terrorist organization, therefore Gaza, their ruling territory, has been nearly completely cut off from the most basic supplies. Death, disease and famine are rampant in this city of 1.4 million people. Hamas has been helping the poor, giving them money, food and medical supplies, while bolstering community support for their organization. Approximately 90 percent of its (Hamas’) work is in social, welfare, cultural, and educational activities, writes the Israeli scholar Reuven Paz. Born of displaced mothers and dead fathers, many of the members of Hamas have had their lives ruined by the Israeli occupation of their homeland. It is not difficult for Hamas to recruit new members, as there are many violently affected by the occupation. However, Hama s, with all its support in Gaza and abroad, is severely lacking in weapons compared to the Israeli army, and has resorted to firing rockets across the border. Many have condemned these attacks, and Israel often retaliates, sometimes with extreme force. Why do they then continue? Is it because they remember their loved ones, killed in their homes from Israeli soldiers and airstrikes? Or maybe because they have grown up without reliable access to drinking water, while they watch Israeli settlersShow MoreRelatedPalestinians Demand for Independence694 Words   |  3 Pagesland away from you. Wouldn’t you fight back and seek justice? Wouldn’t you fight every bit of obstacles to gain independence? That is what the Palestinians are trying to do. The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict is a controversy between Israelis and the Palestinians over control of Jerusalem. The Israelis are mostly Jewish and the Palestinians are mostly Muslims. Jerusalem is located between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea and is one of the oldest cities in the world. At this moment, Israel controlsRead MoreArab Nation’s Position Towards Israel1500 Words   |  6 PagesArab Nation’s Position Towards Israel The Arab nations in the middle east have for the most part of Israel’s existence been hostile. Arab nations share a tie with the Palestinians who believe they belong to the land on which Israel sits and the Arab nations have supported them in most cases. The Arab nation’s hostile position towards Israel continued through the War of Independence, the Sinai-Suez War, the Six Day War, the War of Attrition, and the Yom Kippur War. After the Arab nation’s long stintRead MoreCulture Essay : Israel s Zionists Of America Convention Speech 1708 Words   |  7 PagesCulture Essay: Israel Introduction: Israel was not created in order to disappear- Israel will endure and flourish. It is the child of hope and the home of the brave. It can neither be broken by adversity nor demoralized by success. It carries the shield of democracy and it honors the sword of freedom.This quote from President John F. Kennedy s Zionists of America Convention speech can considerably show that despite the small size of the country, its culture spreads out from many differentRead MoreSix-day War and Israeli Military Leaders963 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Why was Israel so successful in dealing with threats to its survival in the years 1948-73? Israel’s success in dealing with the treats it came across was due to many factors. These included Israel’s military tactics; which is one of the most important ones. Israeli determination for an independent state, the disunity between the Arab people, territory and the role of the US all played a part in the triumph of Israeli survival in the years 1948 – 73. Israeli military tactics were a long-termRead MoreHistorical Fiction Book Report of The Hope by Herman Wouk738 Words   |  3 PagesKishote, four of Israel’s army officers during the major battles and struggles of Israel from 1948 until 1967. The War of Independence, The Six Day War, and the 1956 Sinai Campaigns were all major events that had major effects on Israel. The book starts out with the war of independence in the town of Latrun with the Haganah 7th brigade. The battle of Latrun was a battle that took place in beginning phases of the war. This battle was a failure to the Haganah 7th brigade, which was newer formedRead MoreWhy Did Israel Win the First Arab-Israeli War1248 Words   |  5 PagesOn May 14 1948, Israel declared its independence as a new state. A war that officially lasted approximately 19 months ended with the Israelis’ victorious and proud owners of a legal Jewish homeland. Despite the fact that there is a vast array of sources, especially with the opening of the Israeli and foreign archives, they are all immeasurably biased and all tend to have opposing opinions one nearly every aspect of both the Arab-Israeli conflict and War. A number of factors led to this outcome namelyRead MoreThe Arab Israeli War ( 1948-49 ) A Political Conflict?1719 Words   |  7 PagesLuke Horsley Preliminary Modern History Mr. Powell Historical Investigation â€Å"To what extent was the First Arab-Israeli War (1948-49) a political conflict?† WORD COUNT: 1388 In order to assess to what extent the First Arab-Israeli war was a political conflict, a working definition of ‘political conflict’ is needed. In this essay, the phrase ‘political conflict ’ refers to conflict motivated or influenced by a nation’s government or by the power, interests and securityRead MoreMiddle East Conflict Essay859 Words   |  4 PagesThere is no set definition for the area known as the Middle East since shifts in global power over the years have affected the topography. Now, however, the region can expansively be said to contain â€Å"the area from Libya E to Afghanistan, usually including Egypt, Sudan, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the other countries of the Arabian peninsula† (dictionary.com). This geographical definition can be said to contain both the ‘Near East’, ‘Middle East’, and evenRead MoreThe Conflict Of The Arab Israeli Conflict1420 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen devoted to the topic of Israel and the underlying causes of the Arab-Israeli conflict; all of which seek to discern the culprit and contrive a remedy. The story behind this age old conflict is, as quoted by Israeli historian Illan Pappe, â€Å"the simple but horrific story of the ethnic cleansing of Palestine† (qtd. In â€Å"The Catastrophe†). As such, thorough review of the causes behind this ethnocentric conflict is vital in understanding the tumultuous power struggle in Israel and the violent instabilityRead MoreIsrael Is A Small Democracy At The Eastern End Of The Mediterranean1349 Words   |  6 PagesIsrael is a small democracy at the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea, with a 2016 population of 8.17 million, of which, 74.8 percent is Jewish; most of the rest of Israel s population is Arab. The term Arab denotes persons descended from tribes inhabiting the Arabian Peninsula or persons speaking the Arabic language. By this definition, there ar e about 250 million Arabs worldwide, most found in the group of countries occupying North Africa and the western part of the Middle East. Most Arabs

The Large-Scale Development In The Field Of Science †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Large-Scale Development In The Field Of Science. Answer: The large-scale development in the field of science and technology has given rise to many life-saving drugs that have largely contributed to making the lifespan much longer. As the life expectancy is increasing the population density is increasing day by day. It is due to this that the lifespan of the old and the aging population of the world are also increasing day by day. This really creates a huge pressure on the generation that needs to take care of them. After Japan and Switzerland, Hong Kong is the third most densely populated places in the universe. The average life expectancy of the country is 79.5 percent. The people falling in this age group are usually old and are dependent on their children both economically and also for their mental and physical well being (Parpart, Stichter, 2016).These people who are obliged for rendering care to the elder generation are also parents to their children. So they are becoming sandwiched in between and are really finding it very tough to cope up with the huge pressure. Thus, it is really a very important issue that needs to be addressed. There is a pressure that is increasing on the sandwich generation of Hong Kong. This needs to be addressed by the joint effort of the government, the family members and the society as a whole (Zheng, 2017). The pressure on the sandwich generation of Hong Kong is really increasing a lot day by day. This is because the sandwich generation or the middle-aged people of this country are actually bearing a double burden. On one hand they have to support their old and aging parents and on the other hand, they are also providing for their growing children (Lai et al., 2017). They cannot really afford to be neglectful towards any of these two. They have to work really very hard all day long. They have to make sure that they are going to their work day and are also taking care of their children. 73 percent of the adults provide care to their parents and satisfy their financial needs and on the other hand, about 50% of them support their children but only 19% of the adults themselves can depend on their own children for being supported in their old age. The financial burden is increasing day by day (Aggar, 2016). Often the salary that is obtained by the adults is not enough to support their parent s, their children and also themselves. Both the husband and the wife have to really work very hard. Housing is one of the major problems. The standard of living in Hong Kong is really high and people cannot really afford to buy more than one apartment with their regular salary. About 62% of the married and 17% of the unmarried couples are sharing their house with their parents and their in-laws (Chan Wong, 2018). This often becomes a huge problem because all individuals naturally demand some sort of privacy in their lives and then there is also the problem of lack of sufficient rooms in the houses. Most of the couples are working professionals but often find it really tough to take proper care of their aging parents and grandparents. After a long day of work, it is really tough for them to book the appointments with the doctors or take their parents and their grandparents for a regular checkup. So, they often look for the old aged homes or the caregiving centers that would take care of the elder generations of people on their behalf and also in their absence (Lee, Chou, 2016). It can so happen that a married woman is having the responsibility of taking care of her toddler and on the other hand has to take care of the household works as well. So, in such cases, it really becomes very tough for her to take care of her parents or her grandparents. It can so happen that there is an emergency and her old parent or grandparent falls under the sudden health problem like a heart attack. It is really difficult for her to call for a doctor or take that elderly person to the hospital all alone (Song, Srensen Yan, 2016). Apart from this, the old people themselves suffer from this ill feeling that they are a burden to their family and there will be a huge problem for their children and grandchildren to bear their expenses. Bearing the medical expenses is one of the most important issues faced by the middle-aged people of Hong Kong. The elderly people have to largely depend on their pensions and have to save really hard for their future.62 % are worried about their savings and about 24% suffer from this fear that they will become a burden to their family and will be ignored or neglected or will simply create a huge trouble for them (Fingerman et al., 2016). Another problem is that the adults will have to go out for work and their parents or grandparents will be left alone in the home for all day long so it can happen that they are suffering from the feeling of loneliness. They already retired from their job and are in need of moral support as well. These long hours o f boredom and loneliness can have a bad effect on their mental and physical health. It is not possible for the adults to accompany them all day long. So, in order to void all these, there is the need for this caregiving center that will provide the elderly people with housing facility and all medical support. Many people can argue that there are several complaints against these caregiving centers and old homes (Kang Kim, 2015). There is no guarantee that they will be taking care of the elderly people in the best possible way. The Hong Kong Government also sees this as a useful measure. Good Hand is an app that has been launched by the Hong Kong Jockey Club in order to connect the older people with timely aid (Lai et al., 2017). This app will act as a bridge between the older generations of people and the nonprofit seeking caregiving agencies that will provide them with timely help. Presently there are only a menial number of 4 Nonprofit-seeking organizations that have a tie-up with this app so it will naturally take some time in earning the trust of the families. The Government will also have to seek the help from many organizations that are interested in investing in the old age homes and the caregiving centers. Thus it can be concluded that this increasing pressure on the sandwich generation is really becoming a major problem and needs to be addressed. However, it is the duty of the family members to cooperate with the caregivers so that they can take care of the elderly people. Sending the parents or the grandparents to the old age homes or leaving them in the hands of the caregivers does not put an end to the responsibility of the adults. So, they must pay regular visits and must share all the necessary details of their parents or their grandparents with the caregivers or the old age homes. References Aggar, C. (2016). Determinants of the caregiving experience.Journal of the Australasian Rehabilitation Nurses Association,19(3), 6. Chan, R. K., Wong, P. Y. (2018). The Double Burden of Care in Hong Kong: Implications for Care Policies and Arrangements. InGender, Care and Migration in East Asia(pp. 25-45). Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. Fingerman, K. L., Cheng, Y. P., Kim, K., Fung, H. H., Han, G., Lang, F. R., ... Wagner, J. (2016). Parental involvement with college students in Germany, Hong Kong, Korea, and the United States.Journal of family issues,37(10), 1384-1411. Kang, S. Y., Kim, J. (2015). Successful aging and economic security among older Koreans. InSuccessful Aging(pp. 51-64). Springer, Dordrecht. Lai, A. Y., Stewart, S. M., Mui, M. W., Wan, A., Yew, C., Lam, T. H., Chan, S. S. (2017). an evaluation of a Train-the-Trainer Workshop for social service Workers to Develop community-Based Family interventions.Frontiers in public health,5, 141. Lee, S. Y., Chou, K. L. (2016). Trends in elderly poverty in Hong Kong: A decomposition analysis.Social Indicators Research,129(2), 551-564. Parpart, J., Stichter, S. (Eds.). (2016).Women, employment and the family in the international division of labour. Springer. Song, Y., Srensen, S., Yan, E. C. (2016). Family support and preparation for future care needs among Urban Chinese baby Boomers.Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, gbw062. Zheng, S. (2017). Pressure on for Hong Kong sandwich generation as number of dependants rises.South China Morning Post.

New Customer Essays - Economy, Business, Accounting Software

New Customer BSA 310 New Customer New Customer. New Vendor. New Payment. New Deposit. New Expense Report. Income Statement Report. Small business accounting software offers many benefits . The software performs all functions , and calcula tions are done automatically as well the process goes much faster. For instance, the merchant is entered into the system once and then from that point on you use that data to process future payments to that vendor without re-typing the information. Other than the rate of transforming bookkeeping information, an alternate focal point of little business bookkeeping programming is the way it arranges money related data. The information is spared and sorted out in a certain manner, which is not difficult to discover. For instance in the event that you need to know whether a certain bill was paid, gaze it toward the framework and it will let you know when the bill was paid, the check number and another insights about the merchant -all sorted out in one spot. On the off chance that you lose a receipt or a bill, data about it may even now be found in the system. You can convey copy receipts effortlessly. As opposed to flipping through papers, you can search for data that is put away in a precise manner. An alternate preference of utilizing bookkeeping programming for little business is the ease of projects. Fundamentally, bookkeeping programming could be extremely reasonable and an incredible worth. Costs for preparing ought to additionally be considered, however they are normally moderate for the little entrepreneur. On the off chance that you are reluctant to get new programming in light of the fact that your machine is old and temperamental, consider utilizing online variants of the product, where you go online to utilize and recovery your information, not utilizing your hard drive. Intuit is putting forth this administration for Quickbooks, called "Quickbooks Online." Do not overlook the amount you will spare in assessment planning consistently, once your data is all composed, prepared to-go and not in manual sections or in shoe boxes.