Thursday, June 13, 2019
Critically evaluate positivism's contribution to our understanding of Essay
Critically evaluate positivisms contribution to our understanding of the ca drug abuses of criminal behaviour - Essay ExamplePositivists use scientific techniques to explain some events and behaviours of people (Scott, 2008). The theory was critical in explaining human behaviour, particularly criminal tendencies. Comte focused on criminal behaviour preferably than the legal system he was interested in ways of preventing criminal behaviour. Positivism in criminology was associated with positivists, such as Cesare Lombrosso, recognized as the draw of modern criminology. He used physiognomy theories, and was influenced by Charles Darwin (Tibbetts, 2012).Positivism was one of the many schools of thoughts that arose in the 18th century in order to explain about criminology. The other schools are the classical and the Chicago school. These different principles of thoughts were based on different paradigms. Unlike the positivism, classical theory believed that people had the free will to adopt whatever they wanted to do. There are various assumptions made in the positivism theory. John swot in the naturalism theory tell that amicable sciences should have the same structure as natural sciences. Natural sciences such as chemistry and physics cannot be compared with social sciences such as sociology and psychology. However, Mill insisted that all are sciences, and to obtain objectivity in the social sciences they should use the same structure as that of the sciences.Another principle of positivism is the unity of science. It said that all theories should be summarized into one theory. Another principle by Carl Hempel and Mill is about explanations, regularities and law. It said that the law should use scientific explanations in their work. Causation is a part of the positivistic theory. It was developed by Hume however, it has been criticized for putting a lot of attention on the causation regularities than the real causation mechanisms themselves. The causation p rinciple tries to showing the relationship between
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